1 Kings 7:31

Authorized King James Version

And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּ֙יהָ֙
And the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#2
מִבֵּ֨ית
of it within
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת
the chapiter
the capital of a column
#4
וָמַ֙עְלָה֙
and above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#5
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה
a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#6
פִּ֙יהָ֙
And the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#7
עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃
not round
circular
#8
מַֽעֲשֵׂה
after the work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#9
כֵ֔ן
of the base
a stand, i.e., pedestal or station
#10
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה
a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#11
וַֽחֲצִ֣י
and an half
the half or middle
#12
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה
a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#13
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
פִּ֙יהָ֙
And the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#16
מִקְלָע֔וֹת
of it were gravings
a sculpture (probably in bas-relief)
#17
וּמִסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֥ם
with their borders
something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold
#18
מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת
foursquare
to be quadrate
#19
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#20
עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃
not round
circular

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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